If you already have a nice set of heads and a good cam and valvetrain, but your stock LT1-350 is on it's last leg, you can rebuild the bottom end for about $2300 bucks.  This web page shows all the parts I bought and the machine shop prices.  The rods are pretty good quality SCAT and the pistons are about as good as it gets, Mahle #SBC250030F05.
Have your machine shop clean up your block and check for cracks, bore/hone to 4.0300", deck the block to 9.010 or 9.005", align hone the mains, install cam bearings and block plugs.  This 355 rotating assembly uses your stock crankshaft and flexplate which can be balanced easily by removing weight from the crankshaft, (no mallory metal needed).
 These are the part:, FelPro gasket kit CS9966, FelPro intake man. gasket #1284, Victor Reinz head gasket #5898, Mahle PowerPak SBC250030F05, SCAT 6" I-beam rods #2ICR-6000-7/16, Rod and Main bearings (I use Mahle OEM bearings but you can get P-series by Clevite), Cloyes stock chain #C506 and if desired Cloyes stock crank sprocket #S505.  See below while I build it.


Start the rebuild by ripping apart your 350LT1.  Send the stock crank with stock flexplate to the balance shop along with your new Mahle pistons #SBC250030F05 complete with  pins, rings, and wire locks.  Also send your SCAT rods #2ICR-6000-7/16 along with your new Mahle rod and main bearings and flexplate bolts.


1 week later the crank is balanced by McKeown Motorsports.  Expect to pay from $200 to $300.  You might opt to have the crank polished.  If you decide to have it turned to .010" under then indicate that you need .010" under bearings.


One way to check for rod bearing clearance is to install the rod bearings and torque the caps to spec.  I use my rod vice but you can use a towel in a standard vice.


The bore gauge posing here showed all the rods at 2.1020.  The crank rod journals all measured 2.1000 to 2.0995 which gives .0020 to .0025" rod bearing clearance. 


The Mahle piston kit comes with premium file fit rings.  I filed for street/strip performance 150hp nitrous, (.024" top and .028" 2nd).  If you are not good at ring filing ask the machine shop to do it for you.  Make sure they follow the Mahle instructions.  The 2nd ring gap should always be larger than the 1st ring gap.


The bottom side of the Mahle piston.  Here I'm assembling rod to piston.


And here we have a finished 355LT1 short block bottom end.


All my pistons measured .018" in the hole.  With a .026" Mr. Gasket head gasket, (The VR gaskets are also .026"), and the pistons .018" in the hole that will give .044" quench which is pretty good.  I prefer to deck the block as little as possible but try to get .040" to .050" quench.  You can go as tight as .035" quench but be careful.


The stock crankshaft gets rebalanced of course because the new rods and pistons are lighter than the stock rods/pistons.  Pull the old sprocket and hammer on your new Cloyes oversized sprocket while the crank is out of the motor, (#S505).


You don't have to do this but this is the fun part of engine building. . . the measuring.  I'm using a cheaper set of SCAT rods with the 3/8" rod bolts. The 7/16" version is cheap insurance.


The rod at the top is the one you should buy.  It cost $287.95 at Summit.  The bolt is much stronger than the 3/8" bolt in the rod I'm using.


Here is my block.  I installed the cam bearings but consider having your machine shop do that along with the freeze plugs and head deck dowel pins.  My machine shop charged $845 for the following:  Remove cam bearings, oil plugs, cook block and check for cracks, buff machined surfaces, re-clean after final machining ($250). Align hone main saddles ($225), Deck block to 9.010" ($250), Bore/hone cylinders to .030" ($120)


You don't really need to do this either but I measured the main bearing clearance. Install the Mahle main bearings and main caps and torque to 77ft-lb.


Then stick your dial-bore gauge in and zero it out.


The mains mic'ed out to 2.4515" and the crank measured 2.449 which gives .0025" main bearings clearance.

I spent $1190 for nice rods, premium pistons and rings, (and gaskets that we have not used yet), $845 for machine work, $250 for balance, $25 for cam bearings, $10 for core plugs.  We now have a 355LT1 for $2320.  I'll put some heads on and finish the motor soon.

 

Below this point I show the rest of my build-up.  I'm a fan of high volume and high pressure oil pumps, (with proper windage control).  You'll hear people warn that HV pumps suck the stock pan dry so do not copy what I do with this motor.  In other words, build at your own risk. :) 

 


I feel that you must have this stock windage try on any and all LT1 motors, even if you have an aftermarket pan.  This will help reduce the aeration of the oil in the sump.


I like to use this M99HVS oil pump.  It's a HV and HP Big Block Chevy oil pump.


I also like the stock timing set.  I reuse the cam sprocket and install a new chain and oversized crank sprocket from Cloyes.


This makes the chain snug but not too tight.


Oil pan On.  Engine painted.


I'm using the thin .026" Mr. Gasket head gasket.  It looks exactly like OEM, (only thinner).


These are my very well used GM LT4 heads which have been pocket ported by Terry Samakow of Samakow Racing Engines, Prince Frederick, Maryland. (Terry is not in business with the public so please do not call).


The whole valve train came from my 383LT1.  It's a solid roller set up using the a small Crane street solid roller cam.  I love these T&D shaft rockers.  Once you go to shaft rockers you never return to stud rockers.


©Ellwein Engines 2007 , email Karl Ellwein